Luang Prabang is found in northern Laos at the guts of a mountainous region. The city is constructed on a solid ground fashioned by the watercourse|river} and also the Nam Khan River. Mountain ranges (in explicit the PhouThao and PhouNang mountains) encircle the town in lush verdure.
After the institution of the French district in 1893, following a amount of turmoil throughout that the country was divided into 3 freelance kingdoms, Luang Prabang all over again became the royal and non secular capital throughout the reign of King Sisavang Vong. It compete this role till national capital became the executive capital in 1946.
Luang Prabang is phenomenal for each its made field of study and creative heritage that reflects the fusion of Lao ancient urban design therewith of the colonial era. Its remarkably healthy townscape reflects the alliance of those 2 distinct cultural traditions.
The political and non secular centre of Luang Prabang is that the solid ground, with its royal and noble residences and non secular foundations. the standard urban cloth of the recent villages, every with its temple, was preserved by later constructions. The colonial urban morphology, as well as the network of streets, overlapped harmoniously with the previous model. erst the city limits were outlined by defensive walls.
The richness of Luang Prabang design reflects the combination of designs and materials. the bulk of the buildings square measure, following tradition, wood structures. solely the temples square measure in stone, whereas one- or two-storey brick homes characterize the colonial part of the city. the various pagodas or "Vat" in Luang Prabang, that square measure among the foremost refined Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia, square measure richly embellished (sculptures, engravings, paintings, coat and piece of furniture pieces). Wat Xieng Thong, that dates from the sixteenth century, contains associate degree ensemble of the foremost advanced structures of all the pagodas of the city. it's exceptional each from the archeological purpose of read, and from the Lao iconographic and aesthetic viewpoint.
Many ancient Lao homes remain; they're designed of wood exploitation ancient techniques and materials introduced within the colonial amount, like plaited bamboo panels coated with wattle and daub. Brick colonial buildings, usually with balconies and alternative ornamental options in wood, line the most street and also the Mekong.
The designed heritage of Luang Prabang is in good harmony within the natural atmosphere. The sacred Mount Phousi stands at the guts of the historic city designed on a solid ground delimited by the Mekong and also the Nam Khan, domain of the legendary Kamarupan. Ceremonies to appease the nagas and alternative evil spirits, and Buddhist spiritual practices (Prabang procession, the monks’ morning quest) uphold the holiness of the place. Natural areas settled within the heart of the town and on the riverbanks, and wetlands (a advanced network of ponds used for fish farming and vegetable growing) complement this preserved natural atmosphere.
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